Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Ethics and Professional Practice for Hierarchy- myassignmenthelp
Question: Discuss about theEthics and Professional Practice for Hierarchy Management. Answer: Introduction The ethical practices are very much significant things in the modern day organizations and other fields. The organizations always follow some ethical frameworks that should be according to the ethical frameworks set up by the hierarchy management. Some significant things should always be kept in mind by the people who have to practice these ethical frameworks properly. The moral principles will have to be maintained properly indeed. Some of the important things related to ethics are the respect for the autonomy, non-maleficence, beneficence and justice. The organizations and their managers have to maintain these ethics properly so that they can provide the best services to their clients in due time. The ethical frameworks will have to be maintained in the professional practices for the all the sectors (Robichaux 2012). The members of the organizations and other institutions should always comply with the ethical frameworks in their respective professional practices. It is a known fact or that all the service providers should always comply with the ethical frameworks properly. The professional practitioners are liable to provide the best services to their clients all the time and the clients should always trust the practitioners as well. They should provide the best works according to the professional standards and the work should always be competence based. Ethical frameworks The ethical frameworks for the professional practice go through some important things like the respect for the autonomy, non-maleficence, beneficence and justice (Faden et al. 2013). These four principles are considered to be the basic principles for the medical professional practice. These issues are considered to be the basic pillars of the moral and ethical life. The ethical decision making can be influenced by these frameworks as well (Banks et al. 2013). The first point deals with the respect for autonomy or the persons (Holmes 2016). This point says that all the human beings will have to be respected and their individual choices will have to be given the first priority in all the cases. They can hold some essential views about all the things. They should also be free to take the proper actions according to their core set of beliefs. They will take these decisions as their values and beliefs dictate them (Hans, Van Houdenhoven and Hulshof 2012). The second point is about the non-malificence or doing no harm to the individuals. According to this point, any individual should not do any harm to any other individual intentionally. It has to be understood from the medical ethics that any doctor should first keep in mind that they should not do any harm to any patient or any other people (Timimi 2012). According to the third framework, beneficence should be taken as one of the most important aspects that says the medical practitioners should always provide the proper assistance or benefits to the needy persons. They should also make positive contributions to the welfare of these people. They should also always do some actions that should be beneficial for the people in need (Kelleher 2014). The fourth framework is about the importance of justice. This says that all the people should be treated equally. No discriminations should be made between them. This will create equality among the people. All the benefits should be distributed to all the people in the fair amount as well (Rhodes, Battin and Silvers 2012). Major contributions of this framework This framework always describes the philosophies or the principles that are essential for the American life. This framework can familiar to most of the people in many aspects. This is not according to the philosophical terms but it is very important from the medical perspectives as well. This framework can be compared from the aspect of the duty-based and outcome-based theories properly (Rhodes, Battin and Silvers 2012) The two issues like respect for autonomy and justice are duty-based but the non-maleficence and beneficence can be considered as the outcome-based theories. This framework always provides the most useful guidelines according to which the actions could be taken. This framework can also be considered as an approach that is very much compatible with the general bioethical approach and the ethical approach related to clinical practice. This framework will have to be flexible. The people will have to response to all the situations. Issues and challenges This framework has some issues like this lacks the proper moral theory that has some unifying quality. This unifying quality is indeed very important to bring all the principles together and provide the proper guideline (Rhodes, Battin and Silvers 2012) Many conflicts can arise during the implementation of this framework. However, no decision making tools have been specified here in order to resolve these conflicts. It is indeed very difficult to maintain a balance between all these principles. The matter of autonomy is different in different cultures. In some this talks about the individual autonomy but in some cases this talks about the collective or family or community autonomy. Informed consent Informed consent is one of the most important things in the medical ethics or professional practice. This aspect deals with the fact that the doctors will give information about a particular process of treatment for some disease (Faden, Beauchamp and Kass 2014). After the patients listen to the process it is up to him whether he will go through the treatment process. The patients and their families will undergo the process of understanding the main risks and benefits of this process. The patients and their families have the proper authority whether they want to undergo that treatment process (Faden, Beauchamp and Kass 2014). There are some moral or the legal issues that are linked with this process. The patients have the proper right to make all the decisions about their health. The patients are liable to give their informed consent which might be voluntary. If a person fails to provide thee informed consent before the test or the procedure it is called battery. There are some important elements or components for the informed consent (Grady 2015). These elements are the facts that the patients must have the ability to make the proper decisions. The second component is the fact that the provider of the medical facilities must provide the patients with all the necessary documents about the treatment process, tests, procedures of the tests or if the patients have any questions about it (Grady 2015) The process of checking the informed consent The patients have to give the informed consent to the clinical service providers before the beginning of the new treatment procedures. It is up to the patients whether they will take the new treatment process. The patients have all the right to take these decisions. The clinical service providers will supply all the necessary information about the clinical treatment procedure and the patients will then decide and provide their feedback to the clinical service providers (Grady 2015) The clinical service providers will ask many questions about the continuation about the treatment procedures. If the patients are happy with the things and the processes, they can say yes to the service providers. The patients do have the right to say yes or no. the matter can be put in the way if the patients and their families say yes they are giving the informed consent. However, the patients always have the right to change their minds. If the patients do not agree with the procedure or they say mo it w ill probably not affect the benefits they are getting in the future. The patients and their families will provide the answers to the service providers and the answers will be recorded for any future use (Grady 2015) If there is any discrepancy in the process, the records will be used as the proof. Thus the patients families will be given a hard copy of the records for the future as well. The families of the patients will probably have to sign a form for major issues like the blood transfusions and surgeries. This form is named the Consent for Clinical Treatment or Procedure. Limits of confidentiality when working with clients One of the most important things in the clinical relationship is the maintaining of the confidentiality (Brown, Patrick and Pasupathy 2013). All the issues and events in the participating in the clinical cases should be kept confidential. The important events like the appointment schedules, the things that will be done in the counseling sessions, all the records that would be kept for the future use have to be kep confidential as per the legal premises. The clinical service providers will have to provide the necessary information to the families of the patients on how they will keep all the things very much confidential from everybody (Brown, Patrick and Pasupathy 2013) It is to be said that the confidential things between the clients and the clinical service providers should be revealed only when the clients have signed the consent form or the clients have been harmed very seriously due to whatever cause. Professional misconduct Professional misconduct is a very serious issue in the ethical backgrounds for the organizational procedures and others (McGowan 2012). All sorts of behaviors that are not acceptable by the clients and other related people are called the professional misconduct. The professional misconduct is liable to be punished. The people who should be found guilty for performing this professional misconduct shall be duly punished indeed. There are some elements that should be put under this issue or professional misconduct. These issues and elements are the people who have obtained their licenses by fraud, the people who are indulged in the clinical practices by not conforming to the legal and ethical guidelines indeed (McGowan 2012). The people who are practicing this clinical profession and still neglect the clients are liable to be punished. If they are found to neglect the clients on some particular case, they should be punished indeed. The people who are practicing the clinical profession w ith incompetence should also be punished as well. Some other elements are practicing of the profession with being addicted to the drugs, alcohol, mental or physical disabilities. If the clinical practitioners have committed some acts of criminal violence they should be punished strictly as well. Ethical frameworks The ethical framework is one of the most important things in the building of the proper relationship between the customers and the service providers (Fawkes 2014). The service providers will always have to maintain these ethical frameworks so that they can abide by all the legal guidelines and provide their clients with the best services indeed. It has to be remembered that many options can arise while undertaking some work but the choice has to be made to complete the work ethically (Fawkes 2014) The ethical principles will have to be followed in order to get the best results indeed. The ethical principles are included in the ethical frameworks that would be helpful for the various aspects of decision making (Robbennolt and Sternlight 2013). The customers will be provided with the proper support and guidance for choosing the best products. The situations are very important for making the right decisions at the right time. If the decisions have direct impact on other people, they wil l have to be taken properly. The ethical decisions should be taken discussing the issues and coming to a decision that will be better for everybody. Person responsible for taking the ethical decisions In my opinion, it is very important to take the right decisions in all the professional practices. Some important things that have to be kept in mind like the ethical awareness in the professions. The persons at the managerial level should decide what code of ethics should be followed in the organizations. The employee should always carry out their works in an ethical way. This would be very helpful for the organizations. The top managers should direct the ways how the clients should be handled in an ethical manner. The persons who break these ethical guidelines should be fined as well. Conclusion This paper can be concluded by saying that ethical frameworks and decision making is one of the most important aspects in the professional practice. May important things have been discussed here as well like the professional misconduct, informed consent; the most important things that contribute to the ethical frameworks and the aspect of confidentiality with the clients have also been discussed here. These things are very essential for the maintenance of the ethical aspects in the professional practice and clinical research. These things will be very important for the maintaining the ethical frameworks in the professional practices. 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